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| Composition |
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| Proparacaine Hydrochloride |
U.S.P. 0.5% |
| Chlorbutol (as preservative) |
I.P 0.5% |
| Aqueous Base |
q.s. |
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| Dosage form |
| Ophthalmic Solution (Eye Drops) |
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| Category |
| Topical anesthetic |
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| Description |
| Proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is a rapidly acting topical anesthetic, with induced anesthesia lasting approximately 10-20 minutes. |
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| Indications |
| Proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is indicated for procedures in which a topical ophthalmic anesthetic is indicated: corneal anesthesia of short duration, e.g., tonometry, gonioscopy, removal of corneal foreign bodies, and for short corneal and conjunctival procedures. |
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| Dosage |
Removal of foreign bodies and sutures, and for tonometry: 1 to 2 drops (in single instillations) in each eye before operating.
Short corneal and conjunctival procedures : 1 drop in each eye every 5 to 10 minutes for 5-7 doses. |
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| Contraindications |
| Proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution should be considered contraindicated in patients with Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of this preparation. |
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| Warnings |
| Prolonged use of a topical ocular anesthetic is not recommended. It may produce permanent corneal opacification with accompanying visual loss. |
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| Pregnancy |
| Proparacaine hydrochloride should be administered to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. |
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| Adverse Effects |
| Occasional temporary stinging, burning, and conjunctival redness may occur with the use of proparacaine. A rare, severe, immediate-type, apparently hyperallergic corneal reaction, characterized by acute, intense and diffuse epithelial keratitis, a gray, ground glass appearance, sloughing of large areas of necrotic epithelium, corneal filaments and sometimes, iritis with descemetitis has been reported. |
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| Storage |
| Store in a cool dry place. Protect from light. |
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| Presentation |
| PARACAIN Eye Drops is available in sterile plastic bottle of 5 ml. |
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